Monday, March 16, 2015

The Database Continues To Grow...

I am pleased to say that the “Charlotte County Interment/Burial Index” that I started compiling back in 2006 has now surpassed 27,000 entries! I have made great strides over the winter in completing cemeteries in St. Andrews and Campobello. At this point, I feel that I am close to 25% complete with St. Stephen Rural Cemetery. The St. Stephen Rural Cemetery is the last of the mainland cemeteries to be entered and with a reported 15,000 interments in this cemetery alone, I am not sure if I will ever be fully completed in adding to it. This summer, I hope to start adding burials for cemeteries on the island of Grand Manan. Once completed, all cemeteries for Charlotte County will completed in the database. And what a resource that will be!!
 
As the database grows, entries seems to be slowing down. This is happening namely due to one reason: when searching for a specific death certificate, I tend to search death certificates for all those that had that specific surname. Since the database is so large, I can quickly add possible “strays” and also check my work on previous entries. And since St. Stephen Rural Cemetery is the last “mainland” cemetery, why not just search common mainland names to ensure that I “have everyone”. With a large cemetery such as St. Stephen Rural Cemetery, there are plenty of straws that are not listed with some of my sources, particularly the book “St. Stephen Rural Cemetery: Tombstone Inscriptions, Volume 1". This book was published in 1996 by the New Brunswick Genealogical (Charlotte Branch) and is a limited print by Picton Press. This book has been a huge reference for adding in burials but as mentioned, sometime as surname search on death certificates tends to uncover deaths/burials not listed in the book, particularly in the case of many infant deaths.
 
It is amazing to see how some large families spread out in Charlotte County. While added burials for St. Stephen, I notice a few entries above, the parents of the said deceased and that they buried in another area. A few items that make this project interesting is the change in spelling in some surnames or the errors that happen when surnames are spell similarity. Such is the case with “Johnson” and “Johnston” but also with many of the “Mc” and “Mac” prefix in surnames. But the database itself has already helped to correct some of the confusion but it still doesn’t clear up entries where a son has decided to spell is surname different than his father’s or siblings surname. And don’t get me started on the confusion when you realize that an adoption has taken place. Thankfully between using census, birth certificates and marriage records, one can start to make sense of the life of a stranger long departed. Such is life, right?
 
However head scratches are not reserved to understanding the lives of the departed Charlotte County residents. Try adding entries for burials of those that are not even from New Brunswick (or Nova Scotia, or Maine). This was very common when entering data for cemeteries in St. Andrews, particularly the St. Andrews Rural Cemetery. There was one section of this cemetery that I tend to call “the penthouse”. Many of the burials in this area where once affluent, wealth people who had retired in St. Andrews from Ontario, Quebec or the New England states. St. Andrews, still a resort town for those of us living, certainly had its share of “outsiders” that came to the town late in their life and are buried here for eternity. As with each and every entry I tend to spend some time research data on the deceased. In the case of “the penthouse” section, I discovered lives of once well connect people. In one case, I found a newspaper article of one, now deceased, couple that once hosted a glamorous party at their home in Florida for fellow high society Canadians in the area. And there they were, a photograph showed the couple sharply dress. Now, some 40 years later, a lonely guy in New Brunswick reads their story and adds their life data to entry on their burial in a now cold cemetery in January. Was that a little too morbid? Perhaps, but one thing that I have learned from this project is this: regardless of your place in life, your place in the cemetery means very little. Regardless of the society elite planning and buy plots in a “penthouse” section in the “locals” cemetery, it makes little difference in the end. In this database, there is no spot for data on your net worth.

Friday, January 16, 2015

Campobello Cemeteries & Island Genealogy

As I continue work on my "Charlotte County Interment/Burial Database" I am now a few week into entering data for cemeteries on Campobello Island. At the moment, the database contains over 25,410 entrries, and I have just completed entries for burials at the Old Wilson's Beach Cemetery, the new Wilson's Beach Community Cemetery (aka Head Harbour Cemetery) and the North Road Baptist Cemetery. I am now in the midst of entering data for the St. Anne's Anglican Cemetery at Welchpool.

As with Deer Island (and all communities in Charlotte County for that matter), I learn much about the area while entering data. Entering data is not simply taking info from cemetery transcriptions (either my own or transcription made by others), but it is also researching each burial using government and church records to determine full dates of death and birth, as well as the names of parents and spouses. So for each entry, I spend a little time getting know the person for which I am making an entry for. Multiply this by the complete population of a cemetery and the process gives one a great perceptive of the community.

And for Campobello, this has certainly been the case. Common surnames such as Brown, Calder, Matthews, Lank, Malloch tend to be a part of the majority of the entries. While the communities are mostly made up of fishermen and their families, a few island "farmers" and summer residents also make up the population. One aspect that you must deal with it comes to genealogy and Campobello: the fact that many of the island residents were born, married and died in the neighbour community of Lubec, Maine. This can make research a little more tricky as vital record with regard to Maine are not as easily accessible as they are with the Province of New Brunswick.Another interesting aspect that I have noticed is that many of the island's men married women that were a little older. While marriage on the mainland was typically between an older man and a younger women, this does not seem to be the common case on Campobello. Even headstones tend to identify with the woman/wife first: "Mary Jane Batson, wife of John H." whereas the majority of headstones in mainland cemeteries identify the man/husband first. While wife being listed first on headstone tended to be more common in the late 1800s, this tend continues in Campobello to the present day. Perhaps it took a slightly more mature, dominant wife to take care of a Campobello fisherman?!

As my project continues, I have found the GEDCOM database of Heather Waddingham's "My England & Canadian Roots" to be of great assistance. Heather, who is also the coordinator for the Rootsweb site for Campobello, has help me on a couple items with respect to understanding the naming of the cemeteries on the island. As with Deer Island and Grand Manan, some cemeteries have changed names over the years. Thanks Heather!

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Charles Joseph Briscoe: The Illegitimate son of King George IV?

While scanning through an old microfilm copy of the St. Andrews Beacon newspaper for 16 November 1905, I stumbled upon an interesting article entitled "Royal Secret Revealed" which told the story of a possible illegitimate son of King George IV that once lived in St. Andrews, Charlotte Co., New Brunswick. I have posted the story with a transcription of the newspaper article on the website at http://www.heritagecharlotte.com/article-charlesbriscoe.html


The Old Loyalist Burial Ground in St. Andrews.... 
burial place of the illegitimate son of King George IV?

Friday, September 26, 2014

On The Book Shelf...

For the last number of years, I have been researching Charlotte County's involvement in the First World War so imagine my delight when I was put on the trail of a memoir of a former Charlotte County resident retelling his days as a soldier in the war. So a special thanks to former Mayor of St. Andrews, John Craig, for putting this book on my radar and into my library.

"As It Was Then: Recollections 1896-1930" is a short, 106 page book written by Prof. Dr. Arthur O. Hickson, and besides telling an interesting story of his life, it provides details into life on Campobello in the early 1900s but more so, it offers insight into life as a solider in the First World War. The book was written in 1984 and published in 1988 by Acadia University.

Dr. Hickson was born on Campobello Island on 22 January, 1896, the son of Arthur Wellsley Hickson and Alice Blanche Taylor. In 1912 a young Arthur Hickson moved with his family to Saint John, as his father accepted a teaching position there. Prior to start of the First World War, Hickson joined the Militia in Saint John. Most of the book is focused on Dr. Hickson's war experience; from the training camps in Canada and England, to the front lines of Vimy and Passchendaele.

After the war, Arthur Hickson enrolled at Acadia University. After graduation, Hickson then onto teach at Brown, receiving his PhD there. Soon after he went on to teach at Duke Universi88ty, retiring in 1965. Dr. Hickson died on 14 October 1989 and is buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Durham, North Carolina, with his second wife.

As It Was Then: Recollections 1896-1930
Hickson, Arthur Owen. 1988, Acadia University Press. ISBN: 0-921476-01-9